CITY SOCIO ECONOMIC PROFILE

 

Volume I           Executive Summary

Volume II          Situational Analysis

Volume II
Situational Analysis

Table Of Contents

Volume II- Situation Analysis
Zamboanga City Master Development Plan, 199-2012


Title 

List of Maps                

List of Figures                      

List of Tables              

2.1    The Study Area      
2.1.1    Location and Land Area              
2.1.2    Historical Background     
2.1.3    Religion, Languages and Dialect          

 2.2       Population and Land Use                
          2.2.1    Population Levels, Growth, Distribution And Movements 

                       2.2.1.1  Levels and Growth Pattern 
                       2.2.1.2  Population Age-Sex Structure  
                       2.2.1.3
  Number of Households and Household Size 
                       2.2.1.4  Spatial Distribution of Population
                       2.2.1.5
  Population Movement

2.2.2    Land Use   

            2.2.3    Land Supply and Demand Analysis 
                       2.2.3.1 Urban Land Supply and Demand Analysis 
                       2.2.3.2
  Agricultural Land Demand and Supply Analysis 

            2.2.4    The Urban Farm 
                        2.2.4.1 History Of Urban Growth
                        2.2.4.2
  Landmarks 
                        2.2.4.3
  Nodes
                        2.2.4.4
  Paths of Movement  
                        2.2.4.5
  Edges 
                        2.2.4.6
  Districts  

2.2.5    Hierarchy of Barangay Settlements  
            2.2.5.1 Inventory of Services and Facilities 
            2.2.5.2 Most Available Services 
            2.2.5.3 Conclusion 

            2.2.6    Existing Situation of Zoning Implementation  
                        2.2.6.1 Summary of Preliminary Findings  
                        2.2.6.2
  Implications on Land Use Planning and Zoning  
                        2.2.6.3 More Detailed Assessment of the ZCZO  
                        2.2.6.4 Follow-up Work  Annex

2.3   The Local Economy
            2.3.1    Emerging Issues and Concerns  
                        2.3.1.1 Agriculture 
                        2.3.1.2 Trade and Industry 
                        2.3.1.3 Tourism 

            2.3.2    Agriculture and Fisheries Sub-sector  
                        2.3.2.1
  Agricultural Crops Production   
                        2.3.2.2
  Irrigation 
                        2.3.2.3  Livestock and Poultry 
                        2.3.2.4  Fisheries
                        2.3.2.5  Agricultural Marketing 
                        2.3.2.6  Agrarian Reform  
                        2.3.3    Trade and Industry Sub-sector
                        2.3.3.1  Business Establishments  
                        2.3.3.2  Industries  
                        2.3.3.3  Employment 

2.3.4    Tourism Sub-sector 
            2.3.4.1  Classification and nature of Tour  Attractions
                       and  Potentials 
            2.3.4.2 Characteristic Features of Tourism Resources 
            2.3.4.3 Accommodations, Facilities and Services
            2.3.4.4 Visitor Arrivals

            2.3.5    Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threat Analysis
                           annex

2.4    The Physical Environment   
            2.4.1
        Purpose and Background
            2.4.2
        Study Elements and Limitations 
            2.4.3
        Structure of the Report  
            2.4.4
        Emerging Issues and Concerns
            2.4.5
        Policy Context  
            2.4.6
        City Ecological Profile  
                       2.4.6.1 Terrestrial Environment 
                       2.4.6.2
  Water Characteristics   
                       2.4.6.3
  Atmosphere 
                       2.4.6.4
  Coastal and Marine Environment 
                       2.4.6.5
  Urban Environment  
                       2.4.6.6
  Environmentally Critical Areas  
            2.4.7    ENR Programs and Projects
            2.4.8    Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats
                        2.4.8.1 Strengths
                        2.4.8.2 Weaknesses 
                        2.4.8.3 Opportunities 
                        2.4.8.4 Threats   Annex

2.5       Human and Social Development      
            2.5.1    Introduction
            2.5.2    Emerging Issues and Concerns
            2.5.3    Health, Nutrition and Sanitation  
                        2.5.3.1 Health Status Indicators
                        2.5.3.2 Health Care Provision and Utilization   
                        2.5.3.3 Health Resources Profile
                        2.5.3.4 Health Gaps and Unmet Needs 
            2.5.4.
      Education, Culture, Arts and Sport  
                        2.5.4.1
  Key Education Issues, Concerns and Problems 
                        2.5.4.2
  Review of Education Objectives and Scope
                        2.5.4.3
  Education Trends and Patterns  
                        2.5.4.4
  Sports and Recreation Facilities  
                        2.5.4.5
  Cultural/Ethnic Group/Commodities
                        2.5.4.6
  Problem-Analysis Matrix 
                        2.5.4.7
  Development Needs  
                        2.5.4.8
  Project Future Needs 
            2.5.5    Housing and Resettlement 
                        2.5.5.1
  Key issues and Problems  
                        2.5.5.2
  Residential Areas and Housing Backlogs    
                        2.5.5.3
  Review of Current Program Performance 
            2.5.6    Public Safety and Protective Services 
                        2.5.6.1
  Sectoral Policies and Objectives
                        2.5.6.2
  Issues and Concerns 
            2.5.7    Social Welfare     
                        2.5.7.1
  Day Care Services  
                        2.5.7.2
  Community Action Service Division
                        2.5.7.3
  Street Children Program Performance  
                        2.5.7.4
  Youth Welfare Program
                        2.5.7.5
  Women’s Welfare Program  
                        2.5.7.6
  Senior Citizen’s Program  
                        2.5.7.7
  Public Employment Service Program 
                        2.5.7.8
  Social Infrastructure Sub-sector  Annex
 
2.6       Transportation and Infrastructure 
            2.6.1    Introduction 
            2.6.2    Circulation Network  
                        2.6.2.1 Land Transport   
                        2.6.2.2 Sea Transport  
                        2.6.2.3 Air Transport      
            2.6.3    Utilities   
                        2.6.3.1 Water Facilities and Services   
                        2.6.3.2 Rural Waterworks and Sanitations Associations 
                        2.6.3.3 Drainage and Sewerage Facilities  
                        2.6.3.4 Power
                        2.6.3.5 Communications    
                        2.6.3.6 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats  Annex

2.7       Development Administration
            2.7.1    Introduction  
            2.7.2    Development Administration
                        2.7.2.1 The City Bureaucracy 
                        2.7.2.2 City Planning Organization and Approaches 
                        2.7.2.3
  The City Planning and Development Office
                        2.7.2.4
  The District Development Council (DDC)
                        2.7.2.5
  Two Planning Areas   
                        2.7.2.6
  Planning and Investment Programming Processes 
                        2.7.2.7
  NGO Participation 
             2.7.3    Public Finance


           2.7.3.1 City Expenditure Growth and Allocation Pattern 
            2.7.3.2 Distribution of City Government Expenditure 
            2.7.3.3 Revenue Dimension of City Development 
            2.7.3.4 Revenue Performance                          
            2.7.3.5 Fiscal Constraints and Opportunities
            2.7.3.6 Financing Schemes for Local Government  
            2.7.3.7 Relevant Laws on Capital Investment Planning  
2.7.4    The City’s Proposed Investment Incentive Code 
            2.7.4.1 Key Provisions    
            2.7.4.2 Comments    Annex

Images of Zamboanga City

List of Maps

Map No.                                 Title 

The Study Area

            I-1                               Location Map  
            I-2                               Vicinity Map 

Population and Land Use
            II-1                              Population Density Map 1970 
            II-2                              Population Density Map 1975 
            II-3                              Population Density Map 1980   
            II-4                              Population Density Map 1990   
            II-5                              Population Density Map 1990
            II-6                              Activity Centers   
            II-7                              Environmentally Critical Areas 

 The Local Economy
            1                                  Zamboanga City Economic Zone Map   
            2                                  Existing &Potential Tourist Attraction Map 109
            3                                  Urban Tourism  

The Physical Environment
            1                                  Geologic Map 
            2                                  Topographic Map  
            3                                  Slope 
            4                                  Land Form Classification   
            5                                  Soils       
            6                                  Soil Erosion Map    
            7                                  Land Classification Map   
            8                                  Gen. Luna Use Map
            9                                 Tsunami-Prone Areas Map   
            10                                Hydrology and Watershed Map 
            11                                Rivers and Tributaries System Map 
            12                                Groundwater Availability Map 
            13                                Marine Resources 
            14                                Location of ECAS 

 

Human and Social Development Sector
            1                                  Map Resettlement  

List of Figures

Figure No.                                 Title 

Population and Land Use
          
 II-1        Population, Age-Sex Pyramid, Zamboanga City, 1995
            II-2        Population Density vs. Distance from the Center, 1995
            II-3        Scalogram 

 

The Local Economy
         1       Palay: Production (MT) by Region & by Province, 1980-1996
         2       Palay:  Production (MT), Zamboanga City, 1980-1996
         3       Palay:  Area Harvested (Ha.), Zamboanga City, 1980-1996
         4       Area Harvested (Ha.), Zamboanga City, 1980-1996 
         5
       Palay: Average Yield (MT/Ha.), Zamboanga City, 1980-1996
         6
       Palay: Average Yield (MT/Ha.), Zamboanga City, 1980-1996
         7
       Corn: Production (MT) by Region & by Province, 1985-1996
         8
       Corn: Area Harvested (Ha.) by Region, by Province, 1985-1996
         9
       Corn: Average Yield (MT/Ha.) by Region & by Province,
                       1985-1996
        10     Crop Production (in kgs.), Zamboanga City, 1996
        11     Area Harvested (Ha.) by Crop type, Zamboanga City, 1996
        12     Market Channels for Vegetables, Zamboanga City 
        13     Geographic Flow of Banana, Zamboanga City
        14     Market Channels for fish, Zamboanga City  
        15     Geographic Flow of Fish, Zamboanga City  
        16     Export Performance, FOB Value, Zamboanga City
        17
     Export Performance by Major Industries, Zamboanga City, 1987
                       1996 
        18
     Export Trade for Zamboanga City, January-June
                       1997 (In Million US Dollars)
        19
     Export Performance, FOB Value (In Million US$),
                       Processed Marine Based Products, Zamboanga City
        20
     Export Performance, Coconut-Based Products,  FOB Value
                       (In Millions US$), Zamboanga City, 1981997 (January-July)  
        21
     Export Performance, Coconut-based Products  (Volume in Millions
                       kgs), Zamboanga City, 1992- 1997 (January-July)
        22
     Quantity of Coastwise Cargo Loaded by Commodity  (1-Digit Level
                       Classification), Zamboanga City    1991-1994 
        23
      Value of Coastwise Cargo Loaded by Commodity (1-Digit Level
                       Communication), Zamboanga City 
        24      Visitors Arrivals, Zamboanga City, 1992-1996
        25
      Annual Rate (In Percent) Visitor Arrivals,  Zamboanga City
 
Development Administration
            1       Organizational Chart   
            2       1996 Sectoral Distribution of city Expenditure 

 Table No.                                   Title     
           1      Religious Affiliation in Zamboanga City
            2      Languages, Dialects Spoken in Zamboanga City, 1995 

 Population and Land Use
            1      Population Growth, 1970-1995, Zamboanga City 
            2
      Decomposition of Population Increases: 1980-1990 & 1990-1995 
            3
      Decomposition of Population Growth: 1980-1990 & 1990-1995  
            4
      Population Growth Rates: Philippines, Region IX And
                       Zamboanga City 
             5
      Total Population, Region IX and Zamboanga City, 1970-1995 
             6       Population Growth Rates of Selected Cities: 1970-1995
             7
       Household Population by Age Group: Zamboanga City, 1995
             8
       Household Population by Age Group: Zamboanga City 1995  
             9
       No. Of Households and Household Size: Zamboanga City,
                         1975-1995
            10
      Population Distribution and Population Density by
                         Barangay: Zamboanga City, 1970-2012  Annex
            11
       Population, Percent Increase/Decrease & Migration
                         Status, Zamboanga City, 1990-1995 Annex
            12
      Number Of Barangays by Migration Status: Zamboanga
                        City, 1990-1995
            13      Population Projections: Zamboanga City, 1997-2012
            14      Projected Midyear Population, Zamboanga City, 
                       1996-2012
   
                       
Annex
            15
     Actual and Projected Household Population by Barangay:
                         Zamboanga City, 1970-2012  Annex
            16
      Projected Midyear Population and Number of  Household
                         by    Barangay: Zamboanga City 1997-2012  Annex
            17      Land Classification, 1972   
            18      Land Classification, 1993  
            19      Land Supply Accounting for Urban Use  
            20      Net Land Carrying Capacity, Fish Threshold  
            21      Net Land Carrying Capacity, Boundary Threshold
            22      Estimated Demand for Urban Land, Year 2012  
            23      Urban Land Demand-Supply Gap 
            24      Estimated Food Requirement  
            25      Estimated Yield and Land Area Requirements 
            26      Land Requirement and Surplus/Deficit 
            27      Destination for Selected Functions  
            28      Approximate Number of Daily PUV Trips to City Proper 
            29      Approximate Travel Time to City Hall/City Proper 33
            30      Barangays Grouped According to Travel Time
            31      Scalogram   
            32      Destination Data          Annex
            33      Ranking by Barangay and Their Classification  

The Local Economy

1        Palay: Estimated Production and Area Harvested by  Crop Type, by Region and by Province, 1980-1990 50

2        Palay: Average Annual Geometric Growth Rate of Production, Area Harvested & Average yield by    Region And by Province, 1980-1996

3        Palay: Yield per hectare (MY/Ha.) by Crop Type, By Region and by Province, 1980-1990

4         Corn: Production, Area Harvested and Average Yield by Region & by Province, 1985-1996

5        White and Yellow Corn Production & Area Harvested,  By Province/City, 1987-1994                                     Annex  

6         Corn: Average Annual Geometric Growth Rate of  Production, Area Harvested & Average yield by Region  & By Province, 1985-1996 

7         Crop Production and Area Harvested, Zamboanga  City (Crop Production in Kilograms, Area in Hectares), 1985-1992 

8           Zamboanga City Irrigation Profile, Communal and Private Systems    

            9          Existing CIS in Zamboanga City, August 1997

10         Existing Private Irrigation Systems of Zamboanga City,
                       August 1997  

11        Irrigation Projects of Zamboanga City, August 1997

12        Proposed Irrigation Projects, Zamboanga City 

13        Inventory of Livestock & Poultry By Kind, By Type Of Farm, Region IX & Zamboanga City, 1980-1996
Annex

14        Fish Production & Quantity by Type of Production, by Province/City (In Metric Tons), 1987-1996

15          Seaweed: Production & Area Harvested by Province (Metric Tons/Hectares) 1990-1996

16         Average Annual Geometric Growth Rate of Seaweed
                    Production & Area Harvested by Province (Metric
                     Tons/Hectare), 1990-1996 

17         Land Distribution: Status by Land Type/Mode of Coverage, 1972-1st Semester 1997 

            18          Business Establishments    

19           Export Performance, FOB Value (In Million US$),
                        Zamboanga City 1989-1997 (January-July) 

             20      Average Annual Exports, Processed Marine Products
                       (Volume In Million Kilograms), Zamboanga City, ’92-’96 

             21      Export Performance, FOB Value (In Million US$) Processed
                            Marine-Based Products, Zamboanga City 1989-1997
                             (January-July)   

             22          Market/Production Profile, Processed Marine  Products,
                                Zamboanga City 

             23       Processed Marine-Based Products, BOI-Registered

Investments, Zamboanga City, 1994-1997

             24      Export Performance, Coconut-Based Products FOB Value (In
                             Million US$), Zamboanga City, 1989- 1997 (January-July)

            25       Export Performance, Coconut-Based Products (Volume in
                         Million Kg.) Zamboanga City 1992-1997  (January-July)

            26         Export Performance, Furniture & Wood Products,FOB Value
                            (In Million US$), Zamboanga City 1989-1997 (January-July)

            27         Registered Producers of wood-Related Products

28         Export Performance, Gifts & House ware Industry, FOB Value (In Million US$), Zamboanga City, 1989-1997 (January-July) 

29         Export Performance, Gifts & House Ware Industry,  (Volume in Million Kg.), Zamboanga City, 1992-1997 (January-July)30   Export Performance, Processed Food, Volume (In Million Kgs.), Zamboanga City, 1992-1997 (Jan.-July)  

31         Export Performance, Processed Food, Value in US$, Zamboanga City, 1992-1997 (January-July) 

            32         Vessels Engaged in Trading and Destinations  

            33         Major “Barter” Trade Centers, Zamboanga City 

34          Quantity and Value of Coastwise Cargo, Loaded and Unloaded, Zamboanga City, 1991-1994

35          Coastwise Cargo Loaded Commodity (2-Digit Level Classification) with Highest Volume per year, Zamboanga City, 1991-1994 98

36        Number of Stalls, Tables and Compartments, main Public market & Sta. Cruz Public Market, as of 1990, Zamboanga City 

            37        Licensed Flea Markets as of May 14, 1993, Zamboanga City

            38        Land uses of Ayala de Zamboanga Industrial Park

            39       Labor Force, Employed and Unemployment Rate

40        Household Population 15 Years Old and Over, by Occupation Group (Urban-Rural), 1990, Zamboanga City

41       Gainful Workers 15 Years Old and Over by Major Industry Group, 1990, Zamboanga City  

            42       Tourist Attractions and Potentials, Zamboanga City  
                        Annex

43        DOT-Accredited Establishments, Zamboanga City, 1997    Annex  

44        Visitor Arrivals and Annual Growth Rates,  Zamboanga City

45        Percent Share of Domestic Balikbayan & Foreign Arrivals, Zamboanga City, 1992-1996

46        Annual Growth Rates & Percentage Share of  Foreign Visitors, by Country of Origin, Zamboanga  City, 1992-1996 

47        Comparative Distribution of Visitor Arrivals, Zamboanga City & Region IX, 1992-1996 

            48        Purpose of Visit, Visitor Type, Region IX, 1993  

 

The Physical Environment

            1         Land Classification and Regulatory Status 

            2        General Land Use

            3        Existing Vegetation Cover

            4        Major Rivers in Zamboanga City 

            5        Location of Identified Groundwater Sources

6        Identified and Delineated Watershed Areas in Zamboanga City

7       Climatological Normals for Zamboanga City (period Of Record: 1950-1985)

8       Average Biological Density of Sea grasses in Zamboanga City (per hectare) 

            9        Other Associated Organisms

            10       Average Living Coral Cover in Zamboanga City (1995) 

11        Different Species of Living Corals in the East Coast,
                  Zamboanga City (1995) 

12        Artificial Reef (AR) Development Project in  Zamboanga City (1997)

            13        Density of Mangrove Stands in Zamboanga City (1995)                                                                                

14       Environmentally Critical Areas (ECAS)

 

Human and Social Development

            1        Health & Nutrition Status Indicators: Zamboanga City 

2        Percentage Distribution of Deaths: Zamboanga City, 1996

3         Health Program Performance Indicators: Philippines And Zamboanga City 

            4        Contraceptive Prevalence rates: 1995  

5        Number of LGU Health Facilities Providing Various Types of
                  Services 

6        Distribution of Health Personnel by Type of Health  Facility

            7        Health Gaps and Unmet Needs 
                       Annex

            8        Literacy Rate, 1980 & 1990

            9        No. of School Teachers and Students Enrollment -
                         Annex
                         Government & Private Schools by Grade/Year Level, 
                         Zamboanga City 1989-1990 & SY 1996-1997 

            10       Student Enrollment in Government & Private Elementary,
                           Annex
                           Secondary & Tertiary Schools by Grade/Year Level, SY
                           1989-1997, Zamboanga City 

            11       Total Student Enrollment in Government & Private
                          Annex
                          Higher Educational Institution (HEI’s), SY 1993-1997,
                          Zamboanga City                                            

            12         Student Enrollment in Government Elementary Schools
                           District and National High School, SY 1993-1997

13         Student Enrollment in National High School by
Annex
Year Level, SY 1993-1997

            14        List of Schools: Government and Private Elementary
                              Secondary & Tertiary Levels 
                               Annex

15         List of Preparatory/Kindergarten Schools & their Location, Government & Private, Zamboanga City 
Annex

16          No. Of Classroom by District & National High School, SY 1996-1997

17           Classroom Requirements for Government Elementary & Secondary Levels (based on SY 1997-1998 Data)

18            No. Of Teachers in Government Elementary and
Secondary Schools, SY 1997-1998

19            No. Of Teachers Employed in Government & Private  Elementary & Secondary Schools, SY 1989-1997

20             Classroom-Teachers Requirements For Government  Elementary & Secondary Levels (Based on SY 1996-1997 Data) Teacher-Pupil Ratio: 1:40 under 1:1 Plan

21            Performance Indicator in Government Elementary & Secondary Schools, SY 1989-1990 to 1996-1997

22            Textbook-Pupil Ration in Government Elementary & Secondary Schools, SY 1996-1997, Zamboanga City

           23             Student Enrollment in Vocational-Technical Institution by
                                   Type & Area of Competence, Zamboanga City  192

24           Student Enrollment in Vocational-Technical & Non-Formal Education Programs in Government & Private Schools SY 1992-1997, Zamboanga City 

25          Technical Vocational Graduates by Skill Course, SY 1991-1996, Zamboanga City

26           Sports and Recreation in Government & Private  Institutions, Zamboanga City 

27          Sports and Recreation Facilities Operated by Private Sectors

            28          Sources pf Conflict: Christians/Muslims/Lumads
                               Annex

            29          Problem-Analysis Matrix  
                                    Annex

            30          Summary of Current NHA Housing Projects  

            31         Housing Statistics 

            32          Dwelling Units Statistics

            33         City Housing Tenure Status  

            34         Mode of Acquisition  

            35        Housing Units by Construction Materials 

            36        National Housing Authority Target 

37        Summary of Private Developers’ Housing Project, 1996-1997

38         Statistical Accomplishment 

39                   

40       Priority Housing Projects, 1993-2005, ZC 

42        Yearly Distribution by Nature of Crimes Committed
(1993-1996) Stations

44       Operating Units and Troops Development

45       Mobility

46      Firepower

47      Communications Facilities

48        Firefighting Facilities

49        Troops Development

50         Fire Incidents Statistics

51         Number of Day Care Centers

52        Statistical Accomplishment

53          Statistical Accomplishment

54         1996 Statistical Accomplishment

55         Statistical Accomplishment

56        Statistical Accomplishment

 

Transportation and Infrastructure

            1            Major Vehicle Registration, 1996 

            2            1990 Road Length by System Classification 

            3            Existing national Road Length, km., 1996 

4             Number of Motor Vehicles Registered by Classification And Type, 1996

            5            Registered Pedicabs and Tricycles, 1993

            6            Total Length of Roads by Pavement Type (in Km)

            7            Traffic Volume in ADT by Station 

            8           Vehicle Mix by Station

9            Number of Available parking Slots, Off-street  Parking Locations 

10          Number of Available Parking Slots. On-street Parking Locations 

            11          Average Vehicle Occupancy by Station

            12         Average Travel Speeds in Kph (Private Car)

            13         Average Travel Speeds in Kph (PUJ)

14          1990 Sea Passenger Demand; Freight Transport, Zamboanga
                    City National Port 

15          Cargo Traffic, (‘000 tons), 1987 and 1995

16          Container Traffic, (‘000 TEUs) 1990-1995

17          Air Passenger Demand; Freight Transport, First Quarter, 1997

18          Major Destinations (from Zamboanga City), Travel Time, hrs. from Zamboanga City as of August 1997

19          Transportation Cost (from Zamboanga City) as of August 1997, Fare in Pesos 

            20          Existing Operational Production Wells

            21          Percentage of the Population Served

22          Number of Water Service Connections by Type of Consumer

23          Annual Water Consumption and Number of Connections, Zamboanga City Water District

            24           Water Consumption by Type of Consumer

            25           Service Connection Data 

           26            Existing ZCWD Water Rates, Zamboanga City

27         Selected Barangay Water Works and Sanitation in ZC

28          Status of Electrification Report, Zamboanga City, July 1997 Annex

            29         Power Service Connection by Type of Consumer

            30         Volume of use of Power by Type of Consumer

31         List of FM/AM/TV/CATC Broadcast Stations, Zamboanga City
                    Annex
 

Development Administration

            1   Staff Complement of the CPDO 
                          Annex
    
            2
   City Agricultural District’s & Districts Development Council, 1993
        
            3
   NGO and/or People’s Organization Accredited by the
                    Sangguniang Panlungsod in Zamboanga City  
                         Annex

            4   City Government Expenditure: 1990 and 1996 

5   Distribution of City Government Expenditure, by Expenditure
                         Item, 1990 and 1996

6   Trends in Zamboanga City Revenue Sources 1990And 1996  

7   Comparison of major City Public Spending and  Revenue
         Shares by Major Categories, 1990 and 1996